About Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Class: | Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) is classified as a water-soluble vitamin and a dietary supplement.
Use: | Cyanocobalamin is used to treat and prevent vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to anemia, neuropathy, and other health issues. It is also indicated for pernicious anemia and certain malabsorption syndromes.
Adult dose: | The standard adult dosing for Cyanocobalamin is typically 1 mg (1000 mcg) intramuscularly or subcutaneously once a month for maintenance after an initial loading
Drug Class
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) is classified as a water-soluble vitamin and a dietary supplement.
Uses & Indications
Cyanocobalamin is used to treat and prevent vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to anemia, neuropathy, and other health issues. It is also indicated for pernicious anemia and certain malabsorption syndromes.
Storage Requirements
Store at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F) away from light and moisture. Protect from freezing. Once opened, use promptly.
Manufacturer & Packaging
Manufacturer: Julphar (Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries), U.A.E
Package Size
1ml Ampoule x 5
Price & Supplier
Price in UAE: AED 9.00
Dosage Information
Adult Dose
The standard adult dosing for Cyanocobalamin is typically 1 mg (1000 mcg) intramuscularly or subcutaneously once a month for maintenance after an initial loading dose of 1 mg daily for 1 week to 1 month, depending on the severity of the deficiency.
Pediatric Dose
For children, the dosing varies based on age and weight. Generally, 0.5 to 1.0 mg may be administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously every 1 to 3 months, depending on the clinical situation.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling), headache, dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea. Rarely, allergic reactions may occur.
Contraindications & Precautions
Cyanocobalamin is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to cobalt or any component of the formulation. It should be used with caution in patients with Leber's disease (hereditary optic neuropathy).
Important Warnings
Important safety warnings include monitoring for signs of anaphylaxis during the first administration. Patients with renal impairment should be monitored closely. High doses may mask folate deficiency, which can lead to neurological complications if not addressed.
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication.
The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated
to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.