About Sodium Nitroprusside
Class: | Vasodilator, Antihypertensive
Use: | Management of hypertensive emergencies, acute heart failure, and controlled hypotension during surgical procedures
Adult dose: | Initial infusion rate of 0.3 to 0.5 mcg/kg/min, titrated to effect; maximum dose typically does not exceed 10 mcg/kg/min
Pediatric dose: | Not established; use in pediatric patients should be based on clinical judgment and careful monitoring
Side effects: | Hypotension, tachycardia, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomi
Drug Class
Vasodilator, Antihypertensive
Uses & Indications
Management of hypertensive emergencies, acute heart failure, and controlled hypotension during surgical procedures
Storage Requirements
Store in a light-resistant container at room temperature (20-25°C); protect from light and moisture
Manufacturer & Packaging
Manufacturer: Altamedics GmbH, Germany
Package Size
5 amber glass ampoules
Price & Supplier
Price in UAE: AED 1689.50
Dosage Information
Adult Dose
Initial infusion rate of 0.3 to 0.5 mcg/kg/min, titrated to effect; maximum dose typically does not exceed 10 mcg/kg/min
Pediatric Dose
Not established; use in pediatric patients should be based on clinical judgment and careful monitoring
Side Effects
Hypotension, tachycardia, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, cyanide toxicity (with prolonged use or high doses)
Contraindications & Precautions
Known hypersensitivity to sodium nitroprusside, severe hypotension, and conditions where increased intracranial pressure is present
Important Warnings
Risk of cyanide toxicity, especially with prolonged infusion; monitor blood pressure and cyanide levels; avoid use in patients with renal impairment or those receiving other agents that may increase cyanide levels
Related Medicines in Same Category
See also: Other Vasodilator, Antihypertensive medicines available in UAE pharmacies
Minoxidil
Minoxidil
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication.
The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated
to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.