About Metformin Hydrochloride
Class: | Biguanide
Use: | Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, often in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control.
Adult dose: | Initial dose is typically 500 mg to 1000 mg taken once daily with the evening meal; may be increased based on blood glucose levels, with a maximum dose of 2000 mg per day.
Pediatric dose: | Not established for children under 10 years; for children 10 years and older, the usual starting dose is 500 mg once daily, with potential increases ba
Uses & Indications
Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, often in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control.
Storage Requirements
Store at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F) in a tightly closed container, protected from moisture and light.
Manufacturer & Packaging
Manufacturer: Julphar (Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries), U.A.E
Package Size
30s (10s Blister x 3)
Price & Supplier
Price in UAE: AED 23.00
Dosage Information
Adult Dose
Initial dose is typically 500 mg to 1000 mg taken once daily with the evening meal; may be increased based on blood glucose levels, with a maximum dose of 2000 mg per day.
Pediatric Dose
Not established for children under 10 years; for children 10 years and older, the usual starting dose is 500 mg once daily, with potential increases based on tolerance and blood glucose levels.
Side Effects
Common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and flatulence.
Contraindications & Precautions
Contraindicated in patients with renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min), acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis, and hypersensitivity to metformin or any component of the formulation.
Important Warnings
Risk of lactic acidosis, particularly in patients with renal impairment, liver disease, or conditions that may lead to hypoxia; should be temporarily discontinued prior to and during procedures involving iodinated contrast media.
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication.
The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated
to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.