About Theophylline
Class: | Methylxanthine bronchodilator
Use: | Theophylline is used for the treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other conditions associated with bronchospasm. It helps to relax and open airways in the lungs.
Adult dose: | The typical starting dose is 300 mg to 600 mg per day, divided into two or three doses. Maintenance doses can range from 400 mg to 900 mg per day, depending on individual response and serum theophylline levels.
Pediatric dose: | For child
Drug Class
Methylxanthine bronchodilator
Uses & Indications
Theophylline is used for the treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other conditions associated with bronchospasm. It helps to relax and open airways in the lungs.
Storage Requirements
Store at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F) in a tightly closed container, away from moisture and light.
Manufacturer & Packaging
Manufacturer: 3M Health Care Limited, UNITED KINGDOM
Package Size
20's
Price & Supplier
Price in UAE: AED 8.50
Dosage Information
Adult Dose
The typical starting dose is 300 mg to 600 mg per day, divided into two or three doses. Maintenance doses can range from 400 mg to 900 mg per day, depending on individual response and serum theophylline levels.
Pediatric Dose
For children, the usual dose is 10 mg/kg/day, given in divided doses. Dosing may vary based on age, weight, and clinical response.
Side Effects
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, insomnia, headache, and increased heart rate (tachycardia).
Contraindications & Precautions
Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to theophylline, active peptic ulcer disease, and certain arrhythmias. Caution is advised in patients with seizure disorders, liver disease, or cardiovascular disease.
Important Warnings
Use with caution in patients with liver impairment, heart disease, or hyperthyroidism. Regular monitoring of serum theophylline levels is recommended to avoid toxicity, which can lead to serious side effects such as seizures and arrhythmias.
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication.
The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated
to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.