About Phenobarbital
Class: | Barbiturate
Use: | Phenobarbital is primarily used as an anticonvulsant for the management of seizures, including tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures, and as a sedative in certain cases. It may also be used for the treatment of insomnia and as a pre-anesthetic agent.
Adult dose: | The typical adult dose for seizure control is 60 to 240 mg per day, divided into 1 to 3 doses. For sedation, doses may vary based on individual needs.
Pediatric dose: | For children, the usual dose for sei
Uses & Indications
Phenobarbital is primarily used as an anticonvulsant for the management of seizures, including tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures, and as a sedative in certain cases. It may also be used for the treatment of insomnia and as a pre-anesthetic agent.
Storage Requirements
Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Manufacturer & Packaging
Manufacturer: PENDOPHARM, CANADA
Package Size
500's Bottle
Price & Supplier
Price in UAE: AED 776.25
Dosage Information
Adult Dose
The typical adult dose for seizure control is 60 to 240 mg per day, divided into 1 to 3 doses. For sedation, doses may vary based on individual needs.
Pediatric Dose
For children, the usual dose for seizure control is 3 to 6 mg/kg/day, divided into 1 to 3 doses. Dosing should be adjusted based on clinical response and tolerance.
Side Effects
Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, lethargy, ataxia, and respiratory depression. Long-term use may lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
Contraindications & Precautions
Contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to barbiturates, severe respiratory insufficiency, porphyria, and in patients with a history of substance abuse.
Important Warnings
Use with caution in patients with a history of depression, suicidal thoughts, or substance abuse. Phenobarbital may cause significant sedation and impair the ability to perform tasks requiring mental alertness. Regular monitoring of serum levels may be necessary to avoid toxicity.
Related Medicines in Same Category
See also: Other Barbiturate medicines available in UAE pharmacies
Amobarbital Sodium
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication.
The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated
to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.