About Phenobarbital
Class: | Barbiturate anticonvulsant and sedative
Use: | Used primarily for the management of generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) and partial seizures; also used as a sedative and pre-anesthetic
Adult dose: | For seizure control, the typical dose is 60 to 100 mg per day in divided doses; for sedation, 30 to 120 mg per day in divided doses
Pediatric dose: | For seizure control, 1 to 6 mg/kg/day in divided doses; dosing must be individualized based on age, weight, and clinical response
Sid
Drug Class
Barbiturate anticonvulsant and sedative
Uses & Indications
Used primarily for the management of generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) and partial seizures; also used as a sedative and pre-anesthetic
Storage Requirements
Store at room temperature, between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture
Manufacturer & Packaging
Manufacturer: Alpharma Limited, UNITED KINGDOM
Package Size
28's
Price & Supplier
Price in UAE: AED 25.36
Dosage Information
Adult Dose
For seizure control, the typical dose is 60 to 100 mg per day in divided doses; for sedation, 30 to 120 mg per day in divided doses
Pediatric Dose
For seizure control, 1 to 6 mg/kg/day in divided doses; dosing must be individualized based on age, weight, and clinical response
Side Effects
Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, lethargy, headache, nausea, vomiting, and ataxia
Contraindications & Precautions
Contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to barbiturates, porphyria, severe respiratory insufficiency, or severe hepatic impairment
Important Warnings
Risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms with prolonged use; may impair mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks such as driving; use with caution in patients with a history of substance abuse, respiratory depression, or suicidal tendencies; abrupt discontinuation may precipitate withdrawal symptoms or seizures
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication.
The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated
to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.