About Tolvaptan
            
            Class: | Vasopressin receptor antagonist  
Use: | Treatment of hyponatremia (low sodium levels) in patients with heart failure, cirrhosis, and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)  
Adult dose: | Initial dose of 15 mg once daily; may be increased to 30 mg once daily based on serum sodium levels and clinical response  
Pediatric dose: | Safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients  
Side effects: | Common side effects include thirst, dry mouth, increased u
         
        
            
                
                
                    
                        Drug Class
                    
                    Vasopressin receptor antagonist
                 
                
                
                    
                        Uses & Indications
                    
                    Treatment of hyponatremia (low sodium levels) in patients with heart failure, cirrhosis, and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
                 
                
                
                    
                        Storage Requirements
                    
                    Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); protect from moisture and light
                 
                
                
                    
                        Manufacturer & Packaging
                    
                    
                        Manufacturer: Otsuka Pharmaceutical, CANADA
                    
                    
                    Package Size
                    10s
                    
                    
                    Price & Supplier
                    
                        Price in UAE: AED 4643.00
                    
                    
                 
             
            
                
                
                    
                        Dosage Information
                    
                    
                        Adult Dose
                    
                    
                        Initial dose of 15 mg once daily; may be increased to 30 mg once daily based on serum sodium levels and clinical response
                    
                    
                        Pediatric Dose
                    
                    
                        Safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients
                    
                 
                
                
                    
                        Side Effects
                    
                    Common side effects include thirst, dry mouth, increased urination, and nausea
                 
             
         
        
        
            
                Contraindications & Precautions
            
            Hypersensitivity to tolvaptan or any component of the formulation; anuria; concurrent use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
         
        
        
            
                Important Warnings
            
            Risk of hepatotoxicity; monitor liver function tests; may cause rapid increases in serum sodium levels, leading to osmotic demyelination syndrome; not recommended for use in patients with severe liver impairment
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            
                Medical Disclaimer
            
            
                This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. 
                Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication. 
                The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated 
                to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.