About Theophylline
Class: | Methylxanthine bronchodilator
Use: | Theophylline is used to treat symptoms of asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema by relaxing the muscles in the airways and increasing airflow to the lungs.
Adult dose: | The typical starting dose is 300 mg once daily; maintenance doses may vary based on serum theophylline levels and clinical response, usually ranging from 300 mg to 600 mg per day.
Pediatric dose: | For children, the dose is typically based on body weight, generally ranging
Drug Class
Methylxanthine bronchodilator
Uses & Indications
Theophylline is used to treat symptoms of asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema by relaxing the muscles in the airways and increasing airflow to the lungs.
Storage Requirements
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children.
Manufacturer & Packaging
Manufacturer: Glenmark Pharmaceutical Inc., U.S.A
Package Size
100's
Price & Supplier
Price in UAE: AED 308.00
Dosage Information
Adult Dose
The typical starting dose is 300 mg once daily; maintenance doses may vary based on serum theophylline levels and clinical response, usually ranging from 300 mg to 600 mg per day.
Pediatric Dose
For children, the dose is typically based on body weight, generally ranging from 10 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg per day, divided into two or three doses.
Side Effects
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, insomnia, headache, increased heart rate (tachycardia), and restlessness.
Contraindications & Precautions
Contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to theophylline or any component of the formulation, peptic ulcer disease, and seizure disorders.
Important Warnings
Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, liver disease, or hyperthyroidism. Regular monitoring of serum theophylline levels is recommended to avoid toxicity, which can lead to serious adverse effects such as arrhythmias and seizures.
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication.
The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated
to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.