About Phenytoin Sodium
Class: | Anticonvulsant, Hydantoin derivative
Use: | Management of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and complex partial seizures; also used for the prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or following neurosurgery.
Adult dose: | Initial: 15-20 mg/kg IV loading dose; Maintenance: 300 mg/day in divided doses (100 mg three times daily or 200 mg twice daily).
Pediatric dose: | Initial: 15-20 mg/kg IV loading dose; Maintenance: 5-10 mg/kg/day in divided doses, adjusted based on c
Drug Class
Anticonvulsant, Hydantoin derivative
Uses & Indications
Management of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and complex partial seizures; also used for the prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or following neurosurgery.
Storage Requirements
Store at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F) in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture.
Manufacturer & Packaging
Manufacturer: Parke Davis (Godecke AG), GERMANY
Package Size
100's Bottle
Price & Supplier
Price in UAE: AED 41.00
Dosage Information
Adult Dose
Initial: 15-20 mg/kg IV loading dose; Maintenance: 300 mg/day in divided doses (100 mg three times daily or 200 mg twice daily).
Pediatric Dose
Initial: 15-20 mg/kg IV loading dose; Maintenance: 5-10 mg/kg/day in divided doses, adjusted based on clinical response and serum levels.
Side Effects
Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, gingival hyperplasia, and rash.
Contraindications & Precautions
Hypersensitivity to phenytoin or other hydantoins; history of acute hepatotoxicity due to phenytoin; pregnancy (unless benefits outweigh risks).
Important Warnings
Risk of serious skin reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis); monitor for signs of hypersensitivity; may cause fetal harm; requires regular monitoring of serum levels to avoid toxicity.
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication.
The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated
to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.