About Phenytoin Sodium
Class: | Anticonvulsant, Hydantoin derivative
Use: | Management of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and complex partial seizures; also used for the prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or following neurosurgery or head trauma.
Adult dose: | Loading dose: 15-20 mg/kg IV (not to exceed 1 g); Maintenance dose: 300-400 mg/day in divided doses (usually 3-4 times daily).
Pediatric dose: | Loading dose: 15-20 mg/kg IV; Maintenance dose: 5-10 mg/kg/day in divided doses (adjusted
Drug Class
Anticonvulsant, Hydantoin derivative
Uses & Indications
Management of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and complex partial seizures; also used for the prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or following neurosurgery or head trauma.
Storage Requirements
Store at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F); protect from light; do not freeze.
Manufacturer & Packaging
Manufacturer: HIKMA PHARMACEUTICALS CO.LTD, JORDAN
Package Size
5ml Ampoule X 5
Price & Supplier
Price in UAE: AED 75.00
Dosage Information
Adult Dose
Loading dose: 15-20 mg/kg IV (not to exceed 1 g); Maintenance dose: 300-400 mg/day in divided doses (usually 3-4 times daily).
Pediatric Dose
Loading dose: 15-20 mg/kg IV; Maintenance dose: 5-10 mg/kg/day in divided doses (adjusted based on clinical response and serum levels).
Side Effects
Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, gingival hyperplasia, and rash.
Contraindications & Precautions
Hypersensitivity to phenytoin or other hydantoins; history of acute hepatotoxicity related to phenytoin; pregnancy (unless benefits outweigh risks).
Important Warnings
Monitor for signs of hypersensitivity reactions, including rash; may cause fetal harm; monitor serum levels to avoid toxicity; caution in patients with hepatic impairment or those taking other medications that may interact.
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication.
The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated
to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.