About Metformin
Class: | Biguanide
Use: | Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus; may be used in combination with other antidiabetic agents
Adult dose: | Initial: 500 mg orally twice daily or 850 mg once daily; may increase by 500 mg weekly to a maximum of 2000-2500 mg/day depending on formulation
Pediatric dose: | Not approved for use in children under 10 years; for children 10 years and older, initial dose is typically 500 mg once or twice daily, with gradual increases based on tolerance and blood gluco
Uses & Indications
Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus; may be used in combination with other antidiabetic agents
Storage Requirements
Store at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F); protect from moisture and light
Manufacturer & Packaging
Manufacturer: National Pharmaceutical Industries Co. (SAOG), OMAN
Package Size
50's (10's Blister x 5)
Price & Supplier
Price in UAE: AED 5.50
Dosage Information
Adult Dose
Initial: 500 mg orally twice daily or 850 mg once daily; may increase by 500 mg weekly to a maximum of 2000-2500 mg/day depending on formulation
Pediatric Dose
Not approved for use in children under 10 years; for children 10 years and older, initial dose is typically 500 mg once or twice daily, with gradual increases based on tolerance and blood glucose levels
Side Effects
Gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), abdominal discomfort, metallic taste, lactic acidosis (rare but serious)
Contraindications & Precautions
Severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min), acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, hypersensitivity to metformin or any component of the formulation
Important Warnings
Risk of lactic acidosis, especially in patients with renal impairment, liver disease, or conditions that may lead to hypoxia; discontinue prior to any radiologic study with iodinated contrast media; monitor renal function regularly
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication.
The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated
to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.