About Phenytoin Sodium
Class: | Anticonvulsant, Hydantoin derivative
Use: | Management of generalized tonic-clonic seizures, complex partial seizures, and status epilepticus; also used for seizure prophylaxis in neurosurgery
Adult dose: | Initial: 15-20 mg/kg IV loading dose; Maintenance: 300-400 mg/day in divided doses (typically 3-4 times daily)
Pediatric dose: | Initial: 15-20 mg/kg IV loading dose; Maintenance: 5-10 mg/kg/day in divided doses (adjust based on clinical response)
Side effects: | Dizziness, d
Drug Class
Anticonvulsant, Hydantoin derivative
Uses & Indications
Management of generalized tonic-clonic seizures, complex partial seizures, and status epilepticus; also used for seizure prophylaxis in neurosurgery
Storage Requirements
Store at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F); protect from light; do not freeze
Manufacturer & Packaging
Manufacturer: Westward, U.S.A
Package Size
Vial x 25
Price & Supplier
Price in UAE: AED 488.75
Dosage Information
Adult Dose
Initial: 15-20 mg/kg IV loading dose; Maintenance: 300-400 mg/day in divided doses (typically 3-4 times daily)
Pediatric Dose
Initial: 15-20 mg/kg IV loading dose; Maintenance: 5-10 mg/kg/day in divided doses (adjust based on clinical response)
Side Effects
Dizziness, drowsiness, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, gingival hyperplasia, rash, hirsutism, and potential for blood dyscrasias
Contraindications & Precautions
Hypersensitivity to phenytoin or other hydantoins; history of acute hepatotoxicity; pregnancy (unless benefits outweigh risks)
Important Warnings
Monitor for signs of toxicity (e.g., nystagmus, ataxia); may cause serious skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome); caution in patients with liver disease; potential for drug interactions; requires regular monitoring of serum levels to avoid toxicity
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacist in the UAE before taking any medication.
The information presented here is specific to medicines available in UAE pharmacies and is regularly updated
to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates.